General
In Tennessee mobile homes are assessed as
real property, as an improvement to the land where that mobile home is
located. This can be on property owned by the mobile home owner, or on a lot
or pad in a mobile park where the owner is renting or leasing a space.
Because a mobile home by definition is “moveable”, the possibility exists
that it could be located in more than one jurisdiction during any given
year. To prevent it from being assessed for taxes more than once, a mobile
home is assessed in the county where it is physically located on
January 1, no matter how long it remains on site after that date.
Mobile Home Parks
As stated earlier, mobile homes are listed as
improvements to the land upon which they are located and are assessed and
billed for taxes to the owner of that land. Prior to
1 March each year, the Assessor of Property furnishes each mobile home
park owner in the county with a schedule to list all mobile homes located in
their park as of 1 January. It is the duty of the mobile home park owner to
correctly list each mobile home by make, model, size, original cost, etc.
and return that schedule, along with certification of any military
exemptions to the assessor’s office no later than 1 April. The Assessor
uses the reported information to update the property records for the mobile
home park. When property taxes for that year are billed, they will be based
on the value of the land and all of the mobile homes in the park as of that
1 January assessment date. However, the mobile home owner is responsible
for paying the taxes attributed to their mobile home. At the park owner’s
discretion, this can be done in a lump sum or included in the monthly
collection of any rents or dues.
Military Exemption
Mobile homes owned by non-resident active
duty service personnel in Tennessee on military orders are considered
“personal property” in accordance with the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Civil
Relief Act, and therefore are exempt from property taxation. This
applies to a mobile home being used as a residence for its service member
owner. Mobile home park owners must file exemption certificates for
qualifying military personnel who own and reside in mobile homes in their
parks as of the 1 January statutory date of assessment. |